Periodontic treatment, also known as periodontal treatment or gum disease treatment, is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and the bone surrounding the teeth. Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to gum inflammation, tissue damage, tooth loss, and other oral health problems if left untreated.
The primary cause of gum disease is the buildup of dental plaque, a sticky film containing bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medical conditions, and genetic factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease.
Periodontic treatment aims to manage and control gum disease to prevent its progression and restore oral health. Some common periodontic treatments include:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This is a non-surgical procedure that involves deep cleaning of the teeth and the root surfaces to remove plaque and calculus (tartar) buildup. Scaling and root planing help to eliminate bacteria and promote healing of the gum tissues.
- Periodontal Surgery: In more advanced cases of gum disease, surgical interventions may be necessary to access and clean deeper pockets of infection, reduce gum recession, and reshape the bone supporting the teeth. Periodontal surgery can also involve regenerative techniques to encourage the regrowth of bone and tissue.
- Periodontal Maintenance: After undergoing periodontal treatment, regular follow-up visits are crucial to monitor the progress, control plaque accumulation, and prevent the recurrence of gum disease.
- Dental Implants: In cases of severe gum disease leading to tooth loss, dental implants can be used to replace missing teeth. Implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone and can support a dental crown, bridge, or denture.
- Gum Grafting: Gum recession can result from advanced gum disease or other factors. Gum grafting involves taking tissue from one area (often the roof of the mouth) and grafting it onto the exposed root surfaces to cover them and prevent further recession.
It’s important to note that early detection and intervention are crucial in the successful management of gum disease. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings can help identify gum problems in their early stages. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash, can go a long way in preventing gum disease and supporting periodontal health.
If you suspect you may have gum disease or have concerns about your periodontal health, it’s essential to consult with a qualified dentist or periodontist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment recommendations.